Algeria's economy in numbers:
Nominal GDP of USD 195 billion in 2022.
Nominal GDP of USD 240 billion in 2023.
GDP per capita of USD 5,214 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.
GDP per capita of USD 4,301 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.
Average real GDP growth of 2% over the last decade.
Average real GDP growth of 2.2% over the last decade.
Economic structure:
In 2021, services accounted for 66% of overall GDP, manufacturing 19%, other industrial activity 3%, and agriculture 12%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 43% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 18%, fixed investment 40%, and net exports -1%.International trade:
In 2017, manufactured products made up 3% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 96%, food 1%, ores and metals 0% and agricultural raw materials 0%, with other categories accounting for 0% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 73% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 4%, food 20%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for 1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 65 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 41 billion.Economic growth:
The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.0% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Algeria, go to our dedicated page.
Fiscal policy:
Algeria's fiscal deficit averaged 8.1% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.
Unemployment:
The unemployment rate averaged 10.8% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Algeria's unemployment click here.
Inflation:
Inflation averaged 5.3% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Algeria inflation page for extra insight.
Monetary Policy:
Algeria's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 3.00%, down from 4.00% a decade earlier. See our Algeria monetary policy page for additional details.
Exchange Rate:
From end-2012 to end-2022 the dinar weakened by 42.7% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the dinar, click here.
45 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.
Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 14 expert analysts.
Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Algeria in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 45 economic indicators for Algeria from a panel of 14 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Algeria economy. To download a sample report on the Algeria's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.