Austria's Macroeconomic Analysis:
Nominal GDP of USD 470 billion in 2022.
Nominal GDP of USD 517 billion in 2023.
GDP per capita of USD 56,783 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.
GDP per capita of USD 52,086 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.
Average real GDP growth of 1.2% over the last decade.
Average real GDP growth of 1.1% over the last decade.
Sector Analysis
In 2021, services accounted for 73% of overall GDP, manufacturing 17%, other industrial activity 9%, and agriculture 1%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 50% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 21%, fixed investment 28%, and net exports 1%.International trade
In 2021, manufactured products made up 79% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 2%, food 8%, ores and metals 3% and agricultural raw materials 2%, with other categories accounting for 6% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 75% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 5%, food 7%, ores and metals 4% and agricultural raw materials 2%, with other goods accounting for 7% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 205 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 226 billion.Main Economic Indicators
Economic growthThe economy recorded average annual growth of 1.2% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Austria, go to our dedicated page.
Fiscal policy
Austria's fiscal deficit averaged 2.4% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.
Unemployment
The unemployment rate averaged 5.7% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Austria's unemployment click here.
Inflation
Inflation averaged 2.4% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Austria inflation page for extra insight.
Monetary Policy
Euro Area monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, up from 0.75% a decade earlier. See our Austria monetary policy page for additional details.
Exchange Rate
From end-2012 to end-2022 the euro weakened by 18.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the euro, click here.
Economic situation in Austria
A second release revealed that the economy shrank 0.1% on a sequential basis in Q3, improving from Q2’s 0.2% contraction but falling short of the preliminary estimate of a 0.3% rebound. The milder deterioration stemmed from a broad-based improvement across domestic GDP subcomponents: Fixed investment bounced back—buoyed by the ECB’s ongoing monetary policy loosening cycle—public spending growth accelerated, and household spending and exports contracted at a softer pace. Turning to Q4, our panelists forecast the economy to rebound from Q3. Industrial output and retail sales improved in October compared to Q3’s average. Meanwhile, accelerating annual growth in tourist arrivals hints at stronger external demand. That said, in November, consumer sentiment slipped further into negative territory and inflation accelerated, pointing to mounting headwinds for private consumption.Austria Economic Forecasts
Projections out to 2034.50 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.
Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 22 expert analysts.
Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Austria in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 50 economic indicators for Austria from a panel of 22 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Austria economy. To download a sample report on the Austria's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.