A desert in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso Economy

Burkina Faso's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 18.8 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 19.7 billion in 2021.

GDP per capita of USD 890 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 826 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 5% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 5.5% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 5.5% in the decade to 2021. To read more about GDP growth in Burkina Faso, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Burkina Faso's fiscal deficit averaged 2.9% of GDP in the decade to 2021. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 2.4% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Burkina Faso inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Burkina Faso's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 8.88%, down from 10.25% a decade earlier. See our Burkina Faso monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the West African CFA franc weakened by 19.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the West African CFA franc, click here.
Projections out to 2034.

35 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 4 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Burkina Faso in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 35 economic indicators for Burkina Faso from a panel of 4 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Burkina Faso economy. To download a sample report on the Burkina Faso's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Burkina Faso Economic Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Population (million) 21.0 21.5 22.1 22.8 23.4
GDP (USD bn) 16.0 17.8 19.6 18.8 -
GDP per Capita (USD) 765 827 886 826 -
GDP (LCU bn) 9,392 10,204 10,893 11,768 -
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 6.3 8.6 6.7 8.0 -
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 5.5 1.9 6.9 1.8 -
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.2 -3.8 -5.7 -8.8 -4.5
Public Debt (% of GDP) 41.9 43.8 55.6 58.4 55.9
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) -2.6 2.3 8.2 9.6 1.0
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) -3.2 1.9 3.9 14.1 0.7
Policy Rate (%, eop) 10.80 9.83 9.47 8.88 8.82
Exchange Rate (XOF per USD, eop) 584 535 579 615 594
Exchange Rate (LCU per USD, aop) 586 573 555 626 606
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.5 0.7 0.1 -1.4 -
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -3.3 4.2 0.4 -7.5 -
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.7
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 3.2 4.4 5.0 4.5 4.1
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 4.2 4.1 4.6 5.5 5.9
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) -0.5 35.2 15.1 -9.9 -9.3
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) -3.0 -1.4 11.6 20.1 5.9
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.1
International Reserves (USD bn) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
International Reserves (months of imports) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
External Debt (USD bn) 3.7 4.5 5.7 4.9 5.5
External Debt (% of GDP) 23.4 25.4 28.9 25.8 -

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