Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic Economic Data & Projections

Dominican Republic's Macroeconomic Analysis:

Nominal GDP of USD 121.8 billion in 2023.

Nominal GDP of USD 114.0 billion in 2022.

GDP per capita of USD 10,719 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 11,361 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 5% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 5% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Sector Analysis

In 2021, services accounted for 62% of overall GDP, manufacturing 15%, other industrial activity 17%, and agriculture 6%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 66% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 11%, fixed investment 31%, and net exports -8%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade

In 2021, manufactured products made up 57% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 1%, food 23%, ores and metals 3% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 15% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 68% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 18%, food 17%, ores and metals 2% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for -6% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 14 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 31 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Main Economic Indicators

Economic growth

The economy recorded average annual growth of 5.0% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Dominican Republic, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy

Dominican Republic's fiscal deficit averaged 3.4% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment

The unemployment rate averaged 6.6% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Dominican Republic's unemployment click here.

Inflation

Inflation averaged 4.0% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Dominican Republic inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy

Dominican Republic's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 8.50%, up from 5.00% a decade earlier. See our Dominican Republic monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate

From end-2012 to end-2022 the peso weakened by 28.3% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the peso, click here.

Economic situation in Dominican Republic

The economy shifted into a lower gear in Q3: Economic activity growth cooled to 5.0% from Q2’s 6.0% in annual terms. Absent a full data breakdown, monthly data showed that Q3’s deceleration stemmed from softer expansions in the agricultural, construction and services sectors, outweighing stronger manufacturing growth. Turning to Q4, early data is upbeat: Economic activity accelerated from Q3’s expansion in October thanks to improvements in the manufacturing and construction sectors, stable growth in services and a softer fall in mining and quarrying. In the same month, declining inflation and interest rates likely supported domestic demand. In other news, President Luis Abinader recently launched the USD 100 million second construction phase of the Cabo Rojo port, boding well for the tourism sector in the coming years.

Dominican Republic Economic Forecasts

Projections out to 2034.

47 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 17 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Dominican Republic in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 47 economic indicators for Dominican Republic from a panel of 17 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Dominican Republic economy. To download a sample report on the Dominican Republic's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Dominican Republic Economic Indicators

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Population (million) 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7
GDP (USD bn) 88.8 78.8 94.5 114.0 121.8
GDP per capita (USD) 8,574 7,545 8,969 10,728 11,377
GDP (DOP bn) 4,562 4,457 5,393 6,261 6,820
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 7.7 -2.3 21.0 16.1 8.9
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 5.1 -6.7 12.3 4.9 2.4
Total Consumption (ann. var. %) 4.8 -2.4 5.6 5.0 2.5
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 4.6 -3.4 6.6 5.1 2.5
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 6.3 4.9 0.1 3.9 2.3
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 8.1 -12.1 22.1 4.0 2.0
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 1.5 -30.3 36.2 13.7 -0.5
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 5.8 -14.5 25.7 14.4 0.4
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 6.2 5.8 7.4 5.3 5.3
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.3 -7.6 -2.5 -2.7 -3.1
Public Debt (% of GDP) 53.6 71.5 63.2 59.5 60.0
Money (ann. var. of M2 %) 10.4 16.0 15.3 7.0 17.1
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 3.7 5.6 8.5 7.8 3.6
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 1.8 3.8 8.2 8.8 4.8
Key Policy Rate (%, eop) 4.50 3.00 3.50 8.50 7.00
Exchange Rate (DOP per USD, eop) 53.25 58.12 57.29 56.23 58.00
Exchange Rate (DOP per USD, aop) 51.37 56.53 57.07 54.94 55.98
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -1.2 -1.3 -2.7 -6.5 -4.4
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -1.3 -1.7 -2.8 -5.7 -3.6
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -9.1 -6.8 -11.7 -17.0 -15.9
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 11.2 10.3 12.5 13.8 12.9
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 20.3 17.1 24.1 30.7 28.8
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 5.2 -8.0 21.0 10.6 -6.1
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 0.3 -15.6 41.1 27.3 -6.2
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 3.0 2.6 3.2 4.1 4.4
International Reserves (USD bn) 8.8 10.8 13.0 14.4 15.5
International Reserves (months of imports) 5.2 7.5 6.5 5.6 6.4
External Debt (USD bn) 35.1 40.6 43.9 48.2 52.3
External Debt (% of GDP) 39.5 51.4 46.4 42.3 42.9
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