Blue buildings in Morocco

Morocco Economy

Morocco's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 131 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 144 billion in 2023.

GDP per capita of USD 3,901 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 3,568 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.6% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 2.6% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 61% of overall GDP, manufacturing 15%, other industrial activity 11%, and agriculture 13%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 58% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 20%, fixed investment 32%, and net exports -10%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2020, manufactured products made up 70% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 1%, food 23%, ores and metals 5% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 0% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 68% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 12%, food 15%, ores and metals 4% and agricultural raw materials 2%, with other goods accounting for -1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 36 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 63 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.6% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Morocco, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Morocco's fiscal deficit averaged 4.9% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 10.2% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Morocco's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.6% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Morocco inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Morocco's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, down from 3.16% a decade earlier. See our Morocco monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the dirham weakened by 19% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the dirham, click here.
GDP grew 2.8% year on year in Q3, according to recent data from the statistical office, speeding up from the 2.4% expansion seen in H1. Domestic demand growth picked up to 5.0% (H1: +4.3% yoy), while external trade continued to weigh on economic activity. Looking at individual sectors, industrial output grew more sharply, agricultural output shrank further, and services output expanded less quickly. Turning to Q4, the statistical office expects GDP growth to slow to 2.5% as industrial production expands more slowly and agricultural output continues to decline. In other news, the European Court of Justice ruled that EU agricultural and fishing agreements signed with Morocco in 2019 were invalid as the people of Western Sahara—a territory occupied by Morocco—had not given their consent. This may force the deals to be renegotiated, and could exclude exports from Western Sahara.
Projections out to 2034.

46 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 16 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Morocco in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 46 economic indicators for Morocco from a panel of 16 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Morocco economy. To download a sample report on the Morocco's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Morocco Economic Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Population (million) 35.6 36.0 36.3 36.7 37.0
GDP (USD bn) 129 121 142 131 144
GDP per capita (USD) 3,623 3,377 3,909 3,569 3,901
GDP (MAD bn) 1,240 1,152 1,277 1,331 1,463
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 11.9 -7.0 10.8 4.2 10.0
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 2.9 -7.2 8.0 1.4 3.6
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 2.2 -5.6 6.9 -0.7 1.9
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 4.8 -0.6 7.2 3.3 4.3
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 1.7 -10.0 7.5 -4.0 1.9
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 5.1 -15.0 7.9 20.4 9.3
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 2.1 -11.9 10.4 9.0 8.0
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) 2.3 -6.3 6.7 0.8 2.0
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 9.2 11.9 12.4 11.9 13.0
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.6 -7.1 -6.0 -5.4 -4.4
Public Debt (% of GDP) 60.3 72.2 69.4 71.5 -
Money (ann. var. of M2 %) 5.9 10.2 6.1 9.1 6.7
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 1.2 -0.6 3.2 8.3 3.4
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 0.3 0.4 1.3 6.7 6.1
Key Rate (%, eop) 2.26 1.50 1.50 2.50 3.00
Exchange Rate (MAD per USD, eop) 9.56 8.90 9.25 10.46 9.87
Exchange Rate (MAD per USD, aop) 9.62 9.49 8.99 10.17 10.13
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.4 -1.4 -3.3 -4.7 -0.9
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -1.2 -2.3 -3.6 -0.6
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -19.8 -15.5 -19.9 -26.5 -25.1
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 24.7 23.6 31.7 36.5 36.3
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 44.5 39.1 51.6 63.0 61.4
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 0.4 -4.4 34.3 15.1 -0.5
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) -0.9 -12.0 31.9 21.9 -2.5
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 1.7 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.1
International Reserves (USD bn) 26.3 36.0 35.6 32.2 36.3
International Reserves (months of imports) 7.1 11.0 8.3 6.1 7.1
External Debt (USD bn) 54.7 61.7 67.1 66.6 67.5
External Debt (% of GDP) 42.4 50.8 47.3 50.9 46.8

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