Belgium city from above

Belgium GDP

Belgium GDP

Economic Growth in Belgium

Belgium recorded an average real GDP growth rate of 1.6% in the decade to 2022, above the 1.4% average for the Euro Area. In 2022, Belgium's real GDP growth was 3.0%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.

Belgium GDP Chart

Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Belgium from 2014 to 2023.
Source: Macrobond.

Belgium GDP Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 2.4 -4.8 6.2 4.2 1.3
GDP (EUR bn) 479 464 506 564 596
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 4.3 -3.3 9.1 11.4 5.8

GDP growth eases in Q2

GDP reading: Activity softened somewhat in Q2, with GDP expanding 0.2% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis (Q1: +0.3 s.a. qoq) and marking slowest expansion since Q1 2022. On an annual basis, economic growth eased 1.1% in Q2, following the previous quarter's 1.3% expansion and marking the slowest growth since Q1 2021.

Drivers: Domestically, private consumption increased 0.2% in the second quarter, which matched the first quarter's result. Public consumption growth also ebbed to 0.6% in Q2 (Q1: +0.7% s.a. qoq). Meanwhile, fixed investment growth improved to 2.7% in Q2, following the 2.6% expansion logged in the previous quarter. On the external front, exports of goods and services deteriorated, contracting 1.7% in Q2 (Q1: +0.4% s.a. qoq). In addition, imports of goods and services deteriorated, contracting 1.5% in Q2 (Q1: +0.2% s.a. qoq).

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Belgian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 19 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Belgian GDP.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Belgian GDP projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of Belgian GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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