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Estonia GDP

Estonia GDP

Economic Growth in Estonia

Estonia's economy recorded an average growth rate of 2.9% in the decade leading to 2022, significantly above the Euro Area's average of 1.4%. However in 2022, the real GDP growth was -0.5%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.

Estonia GDP Chart

Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Estonia from 2020 to 2019.
Source: Macrobond.

Estonia GDP Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 3.7 -2.9 7.2 0.1 -3.0
GDP (USD bn) 31.9 31.8 37.2 38.3 41.3
GDP (EUR bn) 28.5 27.9 31.5 36.4 38.2
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 7.7 -2.2 12.9 15.9 4.8

GDP falls at softest pace in over two years in Q2

GDP reading: GDP dropped at a slower rate of 1.0% year on year in the second quarter, above the 2.2% contraction tallied in the first quarter and marking the smallest fall since Q3 2022. On a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis, GDP flatlined in Q2, compared to the previous quarter's 0.3% fall and marking the best reading since Q4 2021.

Drivers: On the domestic front, government consumption improved to a 1.1% expansion in Q2 (Q1: +0.6% yoy). Additionally, fixed investment rebounded, growing 7.9% in Q2, following the 9.6% contraction recorded in the prior quarter. Less positively, household spending shrank at a steeper pace of 1.3% year-on-year in Q2 from a 1.0% fall in Q1. Externally, exports of goods and services slid at a slower pace of 1.6% year on year in Q2, which marked the best reading since Q3 2022 (Q1: -7.6% yoy). In addition, imports of goods and services contracted at a milder pace of 0.3% in Q2 (Q1: -4.1% yoy), marking the best reading since Q4 2022. As a consequence, net exports remained positive for the third consecutive quarter.

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Estonian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 15 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Estonian GDP.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Estonian GDP projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of Estonian GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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