Cyprus' Macroeconomic Analysis:
Nominal GDP of USD 29.2 billion in 2022.
Nominal GDP of USD 32.2 billion in 2023.
GDP per capita of USD 34,991 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.
GDP per capita of USD 32,262 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.
Average real GDP growth of 2.4% over the last decade.
Average real GDP growth of 3% over the last decade.
Sector Analysis
In 2021, services accounted for 85% of overall GDP, manufacturing 6%, other industrial activity 7%, and agriculture 2%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 62% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 20%, fixed investment 17%, and net exports 1%.International trade
In 2021, manufactured products made up 32% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 26%, food 30%, ores and metals 7% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 4% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 64% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 18%, food 15%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for 1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 5 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 11 billion.Main Economic Indicators
Economic growthThe economy recorded average annual growth of 2.4% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Cyprus, go to our dedicated page.
Fiscal policy
Cyprus's fiscal deficit averaged 2.4% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.
Unemployment
The unemployment rate averaged 10.9% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Cyprus's unemployment click here.
Inflation
Inflation averaged 1.1% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Cyprus inflation page for extra insight.
Monetary Policy
Euro Area monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, up from 0.75% a decade earlier. See our Cyprus monetary policy page for additional details.
Exchange Rate
From end-2012 to end-2022 the euro weakened by 18.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the euro, click here.
Economic situation in Cyprus
A second release confirmed that annual GDP growth rose to 3.9% in Q3 from 3.7% in Q2. The improvement was spearheaded by a larger expansion in public spending. Less positively, private consumption growth slowed from Q2, and fixed investment shrank. On the external front, though exports rose at a softer pace, imports growth eased to a near halt, flattering the headline reading. Shifting to Q4, our panelists see the economy losing some momentum. Nonetheless, available data is upbeat, hinting at upside risks to this projection. Economic sentiment improved from Q3’s average in October–November. Additionally, in October, industrial output growth roughly doubled relative to Q3, goods exports posted a sharp rebound, and tourist arrivals gained traction. In other news, both Fitch Ratings and Moody’s recently upgraded the country’s rating, citing marked improvements in fiscal and debt metrics.Cyprus Economic Forecasts
Projections out to 2034.43 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.
Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 15 expert analysts.
Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Cyprus in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 43 economic indicators for Cyprus from a panel of 15 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Cyprus economy. To download a sample report on the Cyprus' economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.