BI-Rate in Indonesia
Indonesia's central bank policy rates from 2013 to 2022 were adjusted up and down multiple times to manage economic growth and inflation. The bank lowered rates to historic lows during the COVID-19 pandemic to stimulate the economy. Post-pandemic, as the economy recovered, there was a gradual shift towards normalizing rates in 2022, reflecting the balancing act between fostering economic growth and controlling inflation.
The BI 7-day Reverse Repo Rate ended 2022 at 5.50%, higher than the 3.50% end-2021 value and lower than the reading of 7.50% a decade earlier. For reference, the average policy rate in Asia-Pacific was 3.70% at the end of 2022. For more interest rate information, visit our dedicated page.
Indonesia Interest Rate Chart
Indonesia Interest Rate Data
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BI-Rate (%, eop) | 5.00 | 3.75 | 3.50 | 5.50 | 6.00 |
3-Month JIBOR (%, eop) | 5.51 | 4.06 | 3.75 | 6.62 | 6.95 |
10-Year Bond Yield (%, eop) | 7.28 | 6.17 | 6.55 | 7.01 | 6.60 |
Central Bank leaves rates unchanged in October
BI hold meets market expectations: At its meeting on 15–16 October, Bank Indonesia (BI) decided to maintain the BI-Rate at 6.00%. The decision followed September’s cut and aligned with market expectations.
Rupiah weakness prompts hold: BI highlighted that its key short-term focus is to ensure rupiah stability; the Bank intervened in recent weeks to stop the currency slumping against the USD. Therefore, in light of the rupiah’s recent downtrend and increasing global market uncertainty, BI deemed it necessary to pause its monetary easing cycle. The Bank’s also noted that its decision remained consistent with maintaining inflation within the 1.5–3.5% target corridor for 2024 and 2025, and supporting sustainable economic growth.
BI retains a dovish tone: The Central Bank stated that it would consider lowering the policy rate ahead if inflation remains within target, the rupiah stable, and economic growth robust. Against this backdrop, our Consensus is for additional cuts by end-2024 and in 2025, with a cumulative reduction of around 100 basis points. The next meeting is scheduled for 19–20 November.
Panelist insight: Nomura analysts commented: “We continue to expect one more 25bp cut this year to 5.75%, more likely in December than November, given US election-related uncertainty. Considering BI’s dovish comment that it will monitor scope for further easing, and its pro-growth stance in supporting domestic demand, we think today’s pause is temporary. Beyond this year, we expect an additional 75bp in cuts in H1 2025 by BI, bringing the policy rate to 5.0% and total rate cuts in this cycle to 125bp.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Indonesian interest rate projections for the next ten years from a panel of 25 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable interest rate forecast available for Indonesian interest rate.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Indonesian interest rate projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Indonesian interest rate forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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