Small beach town in Belize

Belice Economic Data & Projections

Belize's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 2.8 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 2.8 billion in 2022.

GDP per capita of USD 6,376 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 6,356 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.9% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 2.7% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 76% of overall GDP, manufacturing 5%, other industrial activity 8%, and agriculture 11%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 71% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 13%, fixed investment 21%, and net exports -5%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2021, manufactured products made up 3% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 2%, food 93%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 0% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 64% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 13%, food 21%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 2%, with other goods accounting for -1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 1 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 1 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.8% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Belize, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Belize's fiscal deficit averaged 3.0% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 10.6% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Belize's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.3% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Belize inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Belize's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 11.00%, on the same level as a decade earlier. See our Belize monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the Belize dollar stayed on the same level vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the Belize dollar, click here.
The economy kept its foot on the gas in Q2, expanding 10.5% year on year (Q1: +8.6 yoy). The agricultural sector was at the helm of the upturn, rebounding and rising the most in over two years on more favorable weather conditions. In addition, growth in construction rose from Q1, and stronger energy and manufacturing activity boosted the industrial sector. Less positively, the services sector lost some momentum, dented by softer rises in the hospitality, real estate and transport sectors. In Q3, available data is upbeat. Inflation receded through August, likely supporting private spending. Moreover, goods exports grew by over 30% on average in July–August. That said, tourist arrivals growth cooled from Q2 in the same two-month period. In other news, a U.S. foreign aid agency recently approved a USD 125 million grant to support the energy and education sectors over the next five years.
Projections out to 2033.

42 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 6 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Belize in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2033 on 42 economic indicators for Belize from a panel of 6 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Belize economy. To download a sample report on the Belize's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Belice Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Población (millones) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
PIB (en millones de dólares) 2 2 2 - -
PIB per cápita (USD) 4,730 4,732 3,738 - -
PIB (BZD bn) 4 4 3 - -
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 2.3 3.1 -18.5 - -
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 1.1 4.5 -13.4 15.2 -
Consumo privado (% var. anual) -2.7 -1.3 -7.1 - -
Consumo público (var. anual) 11.1 1.9 -34.2 - -
Inversión fija (% var. anual) 1.6 10.5 -11.8 - -
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 7.2 7.5 -39.6 - -
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) -4.1 3.5 -21.8 - -
Desempleo (% de la población activa, eop) 9.4 10.4 13.7 9.2 5.0
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) -0.7 -3.3 -11.3 - -
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 79.5 79.0 104.5 82.2 -
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, aop) 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.2 6.3
Tipo medio ponderado de los préstamos (%, eop) 8.98 8.76 8.53 8.43 8.44
Tipo de cambio (BZD por USD, eop) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de dólares) 0 0 0 0 -
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) -8.4 -9.5 -8.1 - -
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de USD) 0 -1 0 -1 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 0 0 0 0 -
Importaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 1 1 1 1 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) -8.3 1.4 -32.1 46.2 -
Importaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 8.1 5.6 -24.5 30.7 -
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de dólares) 0 0 0 0 -
Reservas internacionales (en millones de dólares) 0 0 0 0 0
Reservas internacionales (meses de importaciones) 3.9 3.5 5.8 5.3 -
Deuda externa (en millones de dólares) 1 1 2 1 -
Deuda externa (% del PIB) 72.0 71.4 97.0 - -

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