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CdI Economic Data & Projections

CdI's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 78.8 billion in 2023.

Nominal GDP of USD 78.9 billion in 2023.

GDP per capita of USD 2,711 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 2,534 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 6.7% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 6.8% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2020, services accounted for 58% of overall GDP, manufacturing 11%, other industrial activity 10%, and agriculture 21%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 66% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 10%, fixed investment 23%, and net exports 1%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2019, manufactured products made up 10% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 17%, food 53%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 10%, with other categories accounting for 9% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 56% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 21%, food 21%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for 0% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 16 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 15 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 7.1% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in CdI, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

CdI's fiscal deficit averaged 3.3% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 3.3% in the decade to 2022. For more information on CdI's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.6% in the decade to 2022. Go to our CdI inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

CdI's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 4.75%, up from 4.00% a decade earlier. See our CdI monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the West African CFA franc weakened by 19.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the West African CFA franc, click here.
Annual GDP growth accelerated further in the second quarter from the first. Recently released national accounts data by the Central Bank of the West African States showed that the economy expanded 6.5% annually in Q2 (Q1: +6.3% yoy), the second-strongest pace out of the eight members of the West African Economic and Monetary Union. The industrial sector likely contributed to the improvement as output increased at a stronger pace relative to Q1. Turning to Q3, the economy likely remained buoyant. Industrial production growth accelerated from Q2 in July, coming in at 7.1% year on year (Q2: +5.0% yoy). Moreover, inflation in July–August was steady at Q2’s level, suggesting resilient private spending. In other news, the country should have better cocoa harvests this season, which began in recent days; moreover, higher prices paid to farmers should curb bean smuggling, boding well for exports ahead.
Projections out to 2034.

40 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 10 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for CdI in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 40 economic indicators for CdI from a panel of 10 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the CdI economy. To download a sample report on the CdI's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

CdI Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Población (millones) 25.6 26.3 27.0 27.7 28.4
PIB (en millones de dólares) 57.3 58.5 61.3 70.5 68.5
PIB per cápita (USD) 2,236 2,227 2,276 2,550 2,415
PIB (en miles de millones de francos CFA) 32,222 34,299 35,311 39,190 42,826
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 7.6 6.4 3.0 11.0 9.3
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 6.9 6.2 2.0 7.4 6.8
Consumo privado (% var. anual) 9.1 4.6 - - -
Consumo público (var. anual) 4.4 4.3 - - -
Inversión fija (% var. anual) 11.0 12.1 13.1 21.3 -
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) -0.1 17.8 -6.5 3.7 -
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 13.4 1.2 1.4 12.7 -
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) -2.9 -2.3 -5.6 -5.0 -5.3
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 35.6 38.4 47.6 52.1 -
Dinero (var. anual de M2 %) 13.4 10.8 21.1 18.3 9.4
Inflación (IPCA, % var. anual, aop) 0.6 0.8 2.4 4.2 5.2
Tipo marginal de crédito (%, eop) 4.50 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.75
Tipo de cambio (XOF por USD, eop) 573.82 584.37 536.11 576.82 614.62
Tipo de cambio (XOF por USD, aop) 555.96 586.03 575.40 554.90 624.06
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de dólares) -2.1 -1.3 -2.0 -2.7 -
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) -3.6 -2.3 -3.2 -3.9 -
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de USD) 2.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 11.8 12.6 12.5 15.0 -
Importaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 9.3 9.5 9.4 12.1 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 0.0 7.3 -1.0 19.7 -
Importaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 10.9 1.4 -0.4 27.9 -
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de dólares) 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.4 -
Reservas internacionales (en millones de dólares) 6.4 7.4 9.4 10.7 -
Reservas internacionales (meses de importaciones) 8.2 9.4 11.9 10.7 -
Deuda externa (en millones de dólares) 16.2 19.8 25.1 29.8 -
Deuda externa (% del PIB) 28.3 33.9 40.9 42.2 -

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