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Croacia Economic Data & Projections

Croatia's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 71.5 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 82.7 billion in 2023.

GDP per capita of USD 21,514 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 18,544 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.2% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 2.7% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 76% of overall GDP, manufacturing 12%, other industrial activity 9%, and agriculture 3%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 58% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 22%, fixed investment 20%, and net exports 0%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2021, manufactured products made up 61% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 16%, food 14%, ores and metals 5% and agricultural raw materials 4%, with other categories accounting for 0% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 68% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 14%, food 13%, ores and metals 4% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for 0% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 22 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 41 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.2% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Croatia, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Croatia's fiscal deficit averaged 2.7% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 11.6% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Croatia's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 2.0% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Croatia inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Euro Area monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, up from 0.75% a decade earlier. See our Croatia monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the euro weakened by 18.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the euro, click here.
Year-on-year economic growth slowed in Q2 from Q1. However, the slowdown was solely due to a faster rise in imports, as domestic demand strengthened across the board and the downturn in exports eased. Turning to the third quarter, our panel expects the economy to grow at a faster clip. Goods exports rose at a markedly quicker pace in July than in Q2. Additionally, industrial output nearly stabilized in July–August after contracting for two consecutive quarters. Less positively, growth in both retail sales and tourist arrivals lost steam over the same two-month period. In other news, in late September, Fitch Ratings upgraded Croatia’s rating to ‘A-‘ from ‘BBB+’. Key drivers cited included the country’s resilience to external shocks, its robust growth outlook and a significant reduction in public debt.
Projections out to 2034.

56 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 25 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Croatia in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 56 economic indicators for Croatia from a panel of 25 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Croatia economy. To download a sample report on the Croatia's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Croacia Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Desempleo (% de la población activa, aop) 8.4 6.7 7.7 7.7 6.8
Inflación (IPCA, % var. anual, eop) 1.0 1.3 -0.3 5.2 12.7
Población (millones) 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0
PIB (en millones de dólares) 44.0 48.9 44.3 49.2 64.1
PIB per cápita (USD) 10,767 12,040 10,933 12,206 16,004
PIB (en millones de euros) 51.9 54.8 50.5 58.2 67.4
PIB per cápita (EUR) 12,704 13,477 12,463 14,429 16,822
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 4.9 5.5 -7.9 15.4 15.8
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 2.8 3.4 -8.6 13.1 6.3
Demanda interna (% var. anual) 3.2 4.8 -3.1 7.3 4.7
Consumo privado (% var. anual) 3.3 4.0 -5.1 9.9 5.2
Consumo público (var. anual) 2.3 3.1 4.3 3.0 3.0
Inversión fija (% var. anual) 3.9 9.0 -5.0 4.7 5.8
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 3.7 6.8 -23.3 36.4 25.4
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 7.5 6.6 -12.4 17.6 25.0
Producción industrial (% var. anual) -0.7 0.6 -3.4 6.3 1.6
Ventas al por menor (% var. anual) 4.0 3.6 -5.6 11.7 2.1
Salarios (% var. anual) 4.3 3.5 4.7 5.4 7.3
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) -0.1 0.2 -7.3 -2.6 -
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 73.2 71.0 87.0 78.4 -
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, eop) 0.9 1.4 -0.7 5.5 13.1
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, aop) 1.5 0.8 0.2 2.6 10.8
Inflación (IPCA, % var. anual, aop) 1.6 0.8 0.0 2.7 10.7
Inflación (IPP, % var. anual, aop) 0.0 0.7 -2.6 5.2 26.3
Tipo de descuento del BNC (%, eop) 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Bolsa (var. anual del CROBEX %) -5.1 15.4 -13.8 19.6 -4.8
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de euros) 0.9 1.6 -0.3 1.0 -
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) 1.8 2.9 -0.5 1.8 -
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de euros) -9.7 -10.5 -8.9 -11.4 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (en millones de euros) 12.2 12.8 12.0 14.8 -
Importaciones de mercancías (en millones de euros) 21.9 23.3 20.9 26.2 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 4.4 5.1 -6.2 23.1 -
Importaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 8.5 6.6 -10.4 25.5 -
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de euros) 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -
Reservas internacionales (en millones de euros) 17.4 18.6 18.9 25.0 27.9
Reservas internacionales (meses de importaciones) 9.6 9.6 10.9 11.5 -
Deuda externa (en millones de euros) 42.8 40.6 41.3 47.2 -
Deuda externa (% del PIB) 82.4 74.1 81.8 81.1 -

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