The harbor with boats in Malta

Malta Economic Data & Projections

Malta's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 22.3 billion in 2023.

Nominal GDP of USD 18.3 billion in 2022.

GDP per capita of USD 35,206 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 41,193 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 6.7% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 6.2% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 87% of overall GDP, manufacturing 7%, other industrial activity 6%, and agriculture 0%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 43% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 21%, fixed investment 23%, and net exports 13%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2020, manufactured products made up 86% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 3%, food 10%, ores and metals 0% and agricultural raw materials 0%, with other categories accounting for 1% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 68% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 17%, food 13%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 0%, with other goods accounting for 1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 4 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 7 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 6.1% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Malta, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Malta's fiscal deficit averaged 2.2% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 4.6% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Malta's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.7% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Malta inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Euro Area monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, up from 0.75% a decade earlier. See our Malta monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the euro weakened by 18.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the euro, click here.
Annual economic growth slowed in Q2 from Q1. The deceleration was driven by smaller expansions in private consumption, fixed investment and exports. Additionally, public spending shrank. Turning to Q3, GDP growth is likely to have lost further momentum. Firstly, a contraction in retail sales in July–August amid higher inflation points to a deceleration in private consumption. Secondly, industrial production grew at a slower pace on average in the first two months of Q3 compared to Q2, dragged down by weaker manufacturing output growth. Similarly, in the same period, tourist arrivals growth lost steam from the second quarter. On a more positive notes, merchandise exports grew at a markedly faster pace in July–August than in Q2, boding well for the external sector.
Projections out to 2034.

43 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 11 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Malta in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 43 economic indicators for Malta from a panel of 11 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Malta economy. To download a sample report on the Malta's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Malta Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Población (millones) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
PIB (en millones de euros) 13.0 14.2 13.2 15.0 16.9
PIB per cápita (EUR) 27,214 28,717 25,579 29,073 32,381
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 8.5 9.5 -7.1 13.9 12.5
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 6.2 7.0 -8.6 11.8 6.9
Consumo privado (% var. anual) 10.1 3.9 -10.9 8.2 10.3
Consumo público (var. anual) 12.4 13.2 15.8 6.9 2.4
Inversión fija (% var. anual) 5.2 11.8 -6.6 10.9 30.4
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 9.2 10.1 -1.6 6.3 6.4
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 11.1 11.2 2.0 3.8 9.7
Producción industrial (% var. anual) 1.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 3.2
Desempleo (% de la población activa, aop) 3.7 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.0
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) 2.1 0.6 -9.4 -7.8 -
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 43.7 40.7 53.3 56.3 -
Inflación (IPCA, % var. anual, eop) 1.2 1.3 0.2 2.6 7.3
Inflación (IPCA, % var. anual, aop) 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.7 6.1
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de euros) 0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.4
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) 6.4 4.9 -2.8 -0.3 -2.4
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de euros) -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.9
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de euros) 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.5 -

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