Norway skyline at night

Noruega Economic Data & Projections

Norway's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 593 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 485 billion in 2023.

GDP per capita of USD 87,676 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 108,325 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 1.7% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 1.5% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 63% of overall GDP, manufacturing 6%, other industrial activity 29%, and agriculture 2%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 39% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 23%, fixed investment 25%, and net exports 13%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2021, manufactured products made up 14% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 67%, food 9%, ores and metals 6% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 3% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 75% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 6%, food 10%, ores and metals 6% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for 2% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 276 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 106 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 1.7% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Norway, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Norway's fiscal surplus averaged 8.8% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 4.0% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Norway's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 2.5% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Norway inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Norway's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.75%, up from 1.50% a decade earlier. See our Norway monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the krone weakened by 43.4% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the krone, click here.
Our panelists expect GDP growth to have decelerated to a near halt in sequential terms in Q3, following Q2’s robust performance. Looking at available data, industrial output fell in July–August, and businesses were less optimistic in Q3 compared to Q2. Moreover, retail sales dropped in July–August from Q2. More positively, housing prices rose at the fastest annual pace in two years in Q3, and inflation eased to the lowest level since Q4 2020. With wage growth likely continuing to outpace price pressures—maintaining a trend that began a year ago—this likely supported household purchasing power and spending. Additionally, the manufacturing PMI averaged above Q2 in Q3, indicating that business conditions in the sector improved at a faster clip. In politics, the government presented its 2025 budget in October, penciling in a slightly lower structural budget deficit than this year.
Projections out to 2034.

44 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 27 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Norway in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 44 economic indicators for Norway from a panel of 27 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Norway economy. To download a sample report on the Norway's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Noruega Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Población (millones) 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4
PIB (en millones de dólares) 439 409 368 490 579
PIB per cápita (USD) 82,522 76,291 68,304 90,458 106,278
PIB (en millones de euros) 372 365 323 414 551
PIB per cápita (EUR) 69,942 68,159 59,916 76,522 101,110
PIB (en miles de millones de coronas noruegas) 3,577 3,597 3,462 4,212 5,569
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 7.6 0.6 -3.8 21.7 32.2
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 0.8 1.1 -1.3 3.9 3.3
Crecimiento económico (PIB continental, var. anual) 1.9 2.3 -2.8 4.2 3.8
Demanda interna (% var. anual) 2.0 2.0 -3.8 2.6 4.4
Consumo privado (% var. anual) 1.4 1.0 -6.2 4.4 6.8
Consumo público (var. anual) 0.6 1.1 -0.5 5.0 0.1
Inversión fija (% var. anual) 2.2 9.5 -4.1 -0.8 4.4
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) -1.5 2.1 -2.3 5.8 5.9
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 1.4 5.3 -9.9 1.7 9.3
Producción industrial (% var. anual) 1.1 -5.0 4.1 3.3 2.5
Desempleo (% de la población activa, aop) 3.9 3.7 4.6 4.4 3.2
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) 7.8 6.5 -2.6 10.0 -
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 38.9 39.9 45.2 42.5 -
Dinero (var. anual de M2 %) 5.3 4.2 12.1 10.4 5.6
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, eop) 3.5 1.4 1.4 5.3 5.9
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, aop) 2.8 2.2 1.3 3.5 5.8
Inflación (IPCA, % var. anual, aop) 3.0 2.3 1.2 3.9 6.2
Inflación (subyacente, % var. anual, aop) 1.5 2.2 3.0 1.7 3.9
Inflación (IPP, % var. anual, aop) 14.8 -3.6 -10.2 37.8 51.9
Tipo de depósito a la vista (%, eop) 0.75 1.50 0.00 0.50 2.75
NIBOR a 3 meses (%, eop) 1.27 1.84 0.49 0.95 3.26
Rendimiento de los bonos a 10 años (%, eop) 1.79 1.55 0.96 1.71 3.20
Bolsa (var. anual de OSEBX %) -2.0 16.4 4.2 23.3 -0.4
Tipo de cambio (NOK por USD, eop) 8.7 8.8 8.6 8.8 9.9
Tipo de cambio (NOK por USD, aop) 8.1 8.8 9.4 8.6 9.6
Tipo de cambio (NOK por EUR, eop) 9.9 9.9 10.5 10.0 10.5
Tipo de cambio (NOK por EUR, aop) 9.6 9.9 10.7 10.2 10.1
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de euros) 33.3 13.8 3.6 56.5 167.2
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) 9.0 3.8 1.1 13.6 30.4
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de euros) 30 16 1 53 156
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de euros) 0.2 14.9 -1.2 -1.4 -

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