The forest and city in Paraguay

Paraguay Economy

Paraguay's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 41.8 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 42.9 billion in 2023.

GDP per capita of USD 5,674 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 5,610 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.8% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 3.3% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 55% of overall GDP, manufacturing 20%, other industrial activity 15%, and agriculture 10%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 64% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 13%, fixed investment 22%, and net exports 1%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2021, manufactured products made up 13% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 15%, food 69%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 1% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 77% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 13%, food 8%, ores and metals 2% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for -1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 13 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 15 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.8% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Paraguay, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Paraguay's fiscal deficit averaged 2.2% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 6.2% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Paraguay's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 4.1% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Paraguay inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Paraguay's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 8.50%, up from 5.50% a decade earlier. See our Paraguay monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the guarani weakened by 42.8% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the guarani, click here.
GDP growth rose to 4.8% in Q2 from 4.3% in Q1. The upturn stemmed from stronger expansions in private consumption, public spending and fixed investment. That said, net exports detracted from overall growth, as the rise in imports of goods and services outpaced that of exports. Heading into Q3, GDP growth is forecast to have cooled from Q2 levels. That said, monthly data paints a mixed picture. In July, economic activity growth picked up from Q2’s average, as did that of remittance inflows, with the latter boding well for private consumption. However, in July–August, goods exports swung into contraction as a severe drought impacted energy production at the Itaipú dam, as well as hurting agricultural output.
Projections out to 2034.

46 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 12 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Paraguay in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 46 economic indicators for Paraguay from a panel of 12 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Paraguay economy. To download a sample report on the Paraguay's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Paraguay Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Población (millones) 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5
PIB (en millones de dólares) 40.2 37.9 35.4 39.9 -
PIB per cápita (USD) 5,705 5,304 4,887 5,432 -
PIB (PYG bn) 230,576 236,681 239,915 270,634 -
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 5.2 2.6 1.4 12.8 -
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 3.2 -0.4 -0.8 4.0 -
Demanda interna (% var. anual) 6.4 0.2 -2.8 10.1 -
Consumo privado (% var. anual) 4.3 1.8 -3.6 6.1 -
Consumo público (var. anual) 3.0 4.7 5.1 2.6 -
Inversión fija (% var. anual) 6.9 -6.1 5.3 18.2 -
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) -0.4 -3.4 -9.0 2.1 -
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 8.2 -2.0 -15.2 21.8 -
Desempleo (% de la población activa, eop) 5.6 5.7 7.2 6.8 5.7
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) -1.3 -2.8 -6.1 -3.6 -
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 22.3 25.8 36.9 37.7 39.3
Dinero (var. anual de M2 %) 6.1 7.2 19.6 6.8 1.7
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, eop) 3.2 2.8 2.2 6.8 8.1
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, aop) 4.0 2.8 1.8 4.8 9.8
Tipo de interés de referencia (%, eop) 5.25 4.00 0.75 5.25 8.50
Tipo de cambio (PYG por USD, eop) 5,961.0 6,453.1 6,907.0 6,877.0 7,331.3
Tipo de cambio (PYG por USD, aop) 5,730.6 6,237.9 6,768.7 6,776.0 6,983.0
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de dólares) 0 0 1 0 -
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) -0.2 -0.5 2.7 0.7 -
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de USD) 1 0 1 1 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 14 13 11 14 -
Importaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 13 12 10 13 -
Exportaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 2.5 -7.5 -9.5 22.1 -
Importaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 12.1 -5.2 -18.1 30.4 -
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de dólares) 0 0 0 0 -
Reservas internacionales (en millones de dólares) 8 8 9 10 10
Reservas internacionales (meses de importaciones) 7.4 7.5 11.3 9.1 -
Deuda externa (en millones de dólares) 16 17 19 20 -
Deuda externa (% del PIB) 40.7 44.0 54.8 50.2 -

Informe de muestra gratuito

¿Interesado en informes, análisis y datos económicos? FocusEconomics proporciona datos, previsiones y análisis para cientos de países y materias primas. Solicite ahora su informe de muestra gratuito.

Close Left Media Arrows Left Media Circles Right Media Arrows Right Media Circles Arrow Quote Wave Address Email Telephone Man in front of screen with line chart Document with bar chart and magnifying glass Application window with bar chart Target with arrow Line Chart Stopwatch Globe with arrows Document with bar chart in front of screen Bar chart with magnifying glass and dollar sign Lightbulb Document with bookmark Laptop with download icon Calendar Icon Nav Menu Arrow Arrow Right Long Icon Arrow Right Icon Chevron Right Icon Chevron Left Icon Briefcase Icon Linkedin In Icon Full Linkedin Icon Filter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Pinterest X Download Fullscreen