Singapore skyline

Singapur Economy

Singapore's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 467 billion in 2022.

Nominal GDP of USD 501 billion in 2023.

GDP per capita of USD 84,663 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

GDP per capita of USD 82,867 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 3.1% over the last decade.

Average real GDP growth of 3.2% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 75% of overall GDP, manufacturing 21%, other industrial activity 4%, and agriculture 0%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 31% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 12%, fixed investment 24%, and net exports 33%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2020, manufactured products made up 77% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 8%, food 3%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 0%, with other categories accounting for 11% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 73% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 15%, food 4%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 0%, with other goods accounting for 7% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 579 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 443 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 3.4% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Singapore, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Singapore's fiscal deficit averaged 0.3% of GDP in the decade to 2021. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 2.2% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Singapore's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.5% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Singapore inflation page for extra insight.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the Singapore dollar weakened by 7.7% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the Singapore dollar, click here.
After slightly losing traction in Q2 due to softer public spending growth and a deterioration in net trade, the economy is forecast to have lost further momentum on an annual basis in Q3. However, available data is upbeat. Easing inflation and a lower unemployment rate in July–August likely bolstered private consumption, as retail sales gained momentum from Q2 in the same two-month period. Moreover, industrial output rebounded and goods exports expanded at a faster clip in July–August compared to Q2, buoyed by the electronics upcycle. That said, tourist arrivals grew at a slightly milder pace compared to Q3. In other news, in early October, Singapore and South Korea inked a memorandum of understanding to collaborate in such areas as LNG supplies and tech, boding well for energy security and trade.
Projections out to 2034.

50 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 30 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Singapore in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2034 on 50 economic indicators for Singapore from a panel of 30 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Singapore economy. To download a sample report on the Singapore's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Singapur Datos económicos

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Población (millones) 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.3
PIB (en millones de dólares) 376 377 348 423 467
PIB per cápita (USD) 66,757 66,099 61,262 77,649 87,575
PIB (en miles de millones de SGD) 508 514 481 569 644
Crecimiento económico (PIB nominal, var. anual) 7.2 1.1 -6.5 18.4 13.0
Crecimiento económico (PIB, var. anual) 3.6 1.3 -3.9 8.9 3.6
Demanda interna (% var. anual) 1.1 2.0 -9.8 9.5 4.4
Consumo privado (% var. anual) 4.1 2.8 -13.1 6.6 9.7
Consumo público (var. anual) 3.0 3.2 13.0 3.7 -2.3
Inversión fija (% var. anual) -5.0 2.3 -14.8 18.0 1.6
Exportaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 7.8 0.2 0.4 11.7 -1.3
Importaciones (G&S, % var. anual) 7.4 0.0 -1.1 12.0 -1.9
Producción industrial (% var. anual) 6.9 -1.6 7.5 13.5 2.5
Producción manufacturera (% var. anual) 7.0 -1.5 7.5 13.3 2.5
Ventas al por menor (% var. anual) -0.8 -2.8 -15.3 11.1 10.6
Salarios (% var. anual) 3.5 2.6 1.4 3.6 6.8
Desempleo (% de la población activa, aop) 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.1
Saldo fiscal (% del PIB) 0.7 0.2 -10.7 0.2 -
Deuda pública (% del PIB) 107.5 124.7 146.6 136.6 167.8
Dinero (var. anual de M2 %) 3.9 5.0 13.2 2.4 1.9
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, eop) 0.5 0.8 0.0 4.0 6.5
Inflación (IPC, % var. anual, aop) 0.4 0.6 -0.2 2.3 6.1
Inflación (Básica, var. anual %, eop) 1.9 0.6 -0.3 2.1 5.1
Inflación (DSPI, % var. anual, aop) 6.4 -3.3 -8.7 15.2 18.2
SIBOR de ABS a 3 meses (%, eop) 1.89 1.77 0.41 0.44 4.25
Rendimiento de los bonos a 10 años (%, eop) 2.04 1.74 0.84 1.67 3.09
Bolsa (var. anual del FTSE STI %) -9.8 5.0 -11.8 9.8 4.1
Tipo de cambio (SGD por USD, eop) 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Tipo de cambio (SGD por USD, aop) 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
Balanza por cuenta corriente (en millones de dólares) 59 61 57 76 90
Balanza por cuenta corriente (% del PIB) 15.7 16.1 16.5 18.0 19.3
Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de USD) 104 98 106 126 137
Exportaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 461 442 420 514 579
Importaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) 356 344 314 389 443
Exportaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 10.4 -4.1 -4.9 22.5 12.6
Importaciones de mercancías (% var. anual) 12.7 -3.4 -8.8 23.9 14.0
Inversión extranjera directa (en millones de dólares) 74 106 75 99 -
Reservas internacionales (en millones de dólares) 288 279 362 418 289
Reservas internacionales (meses de importaciones) 9.7 9.7 13.9 12.9 7.8
Deuda externa (en millones de dólares) 1,535 1,616 1,715 1,773 -
Deuda externa (% del PIB) 407.7 428.6 492.4 418.8 -

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